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Ask: Does this unit narrate a past action (Narrative)? Does it explain a cause (Expository)? Does it command (Injunctive)?
: Aimed at supporting a claim through premises and inferences to reach a conclusion.
— Distinct from argumentation, explanation aims to make known a phenomenon that is initially obscure, based on a structure of question → explanation → conclusion . This sequence is crucial in educational texts, technical manuals, and scientific writings.
Jean-Michel Adam's work focuses on the study of texts as coherent and meaningful units of communication. He argues that texts can be categorized into different types based on their linguistic and structural characteristics. Additionally, Adam introduces the concept of prototypes, which serve as exemplary representations of each text type.
Before Adam, traditional text linguistics often struggled with classification. Attempts to define texts strictly by their formal features often failed. For instance, if a news report contains a quote from a witness describing an event, does it cease to be a report and become a narrative? Rigid taxonomies could not account for the fluidity of real-world writing.
Cela permet de classer des textes qui sont principalement narratifs mais qui contiennent des passages argumentatifs, sans avoir à les forcer dans une catégorie rigide. 3. Les 5 Types de Textes (Séquences) selon Adam
Organisée spatialement, focalisée sur la présentation de caractéristiques d'objets, de lieux ou de personnages.
Caractérisé par l'échange de paroles, l'alternance des tours de parole.
┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ TEXTUAL SEQUENCES │ └──────────────┬───────────────┘ │ ┌───────────────┬───────┼───────┬───────────────┐ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ┌───────────┐ ┌───────────┐ ┌───────────┐ ┌───────────┐ ┌───────────┐ │ Narrative │ │Descriptive│ │Explanatory││Argumentate│ │ Dialogic │ └───────────┘ └───────────┘ └───────────┘ └───────────┘ └───────────┘ 1. The Narrative Sequence (La Séquence Narrative)
The "type" of the text is determined by the . For example, a scientific article is dominantly explanatory, but it may contain narrative sections (describing the history of a discovery) and argumentative sections (defending a hypothesis).
plutôt que des formes pures.
It provided a precise vocabulary to map out the internal shifts within a single text.
