Let's break down the transformation:
| | Impersonal Passive | |----------------------|------------------------| | Focuses on a specific person/thing affected by an action. | Focuses on a general opinion, belief, or reporting verb. | | Form: Subject + be + past participle (+ by agent) | Form: It + be + past participle + that-clause or Subject + be + past participle + to-infinitive | | Example: The cake was eaten by Tom. | Example: It is said that Tom eats cake. / Tom is said to eat cake. |
Example: The letter was written by John.
Don't just read about it—practice it. Download the above, complete one set of exercises every day, and within a week, these structures will become second nature. personal impersonal passive exercises pdf
– Provided on the final page for self-assessment or teacher use.
The impersonal passive starts with the dummy subject followed by a passive reporting verb, then a that-clause .
Here are a few sample exercises from our PDF resource: Let's break down the transformation: | | Impersonal
The thieves a stolen delivery van. (Present + Past = perfect infinitive)
Rewrite the active sentence using It + passive + that...
The table below summarizes how active tenses convert when forming the personal passive: | Example: It is said that Tom eats cake
Download a free personal impersonal passive exercises PDF with answers. Master B2/C1 English grammar: reporting verbs, infinitive clauses, and transformation drills.
Active: Journalists report that the company is launching a new product.
It is known that the historic mansion is haunted. Personal: The historic mansion is known to be haunted.
Use to have + past participle
Active: People believe [Present] that the economy is [Present] growing. Impersonal Passive: It + passive reporting verb + that + clause -> It is believed that the economy is growing. Personal Passive: Subject + passive reporting verb + to-infinitive -> The economy is believed to be growing. Rule 2: Past Actions (Present / Past)